Final answer:
To determine the time it took for Mr. B to hit the ground from a height of 40 feet, the free fall position formula is used. By setting the equation -16t^2 + 40 = 0 and solving for t, we find that it took approximately 1.58 seconds to reach the ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the free fall of an object in physics. Given the initial velocity (V0) is 0 and the starting height (h0) is 40 feet, we can apply the position formula for free fall, which is X(t) = -16t2 + V0t + h0. To find the time taken for Mr. B to hit the ground, we need to solve for t when X(t) equals zero (at ground level).
Setting up the equation 0 = -16t2 + 0t + 40 simplifies to 0 = -16t2 + 40, which can further be simplified to 16t2 = 40 by bringing the terms to one side. Dividing both sides by 16 gives t2 = 40/16, or t2 = 2.5. Taking the square root of both sides gives us t ≈ 1.58 seconds. Therefore, it took approximately 1.58 seconds for Mr. B to hit the ground after falling from a fourth-story window.