Final answer:
Shirley Jackson employs a third-person limited narration in "The Lottery," focusing on the perspective of one character while keeping the thoughts of others hidden to build suspense.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author Shirley Jackson uses a third-person limited point of view in her story "The Lottery." In this type of narration, the narrator is outside of the story and does not refer to themselves using pronouns like “I,” “you,” or “we.” The story is told from the perspective of an impartial narrator who only reveals the thoughts and feelings of a single character, allowing the readers to see through this character’s eyes. In "The Lottery," the narrator provides a deceptively calm and objective account of the events in an “average” New England village as they prepare for a gruesome ritual, without diving into the minds of all the characters. This creates a sense of suspense and shock as the true nature of the lottery is revealed.