Final answer:
John Locke's view and ideas were influenced by the prevailing belief in divine right monarchy in Europe. He argued that governments are formed through a social contract and that individuals have natural rights. Thomas Jefferson drew upon Locke's ideas when writing the Declaration of Independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke's view and ideas were influenced by the social and political context of his time. One important backdrop that influenced his ideas was the prevailing belief in Europe that monarchs ruled by divine right. However, Locke challenged this notion and argued that governments are created by people through a social contract. He believed that individuals have natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, and that it is the government's role to protect these rights. These ideas had a significant impact on the founding of the United States, as Thomas Jefferson drew upon Locke's ideas when writing the Declaration of Independence.