Final answer:
The population of the town represents approximately 1.16% of the state's population, calculated by dividing the population of the town (5.1×10⁶) by the state's population (4.3×10⁸) and then multiplying by 100.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate what percentage of the state's population is represented by the population of the town, we divide the town's population by the state's population and then multiply by 100. The town has a population of 5.1×10⁶ and the state has a population of 4.3×10⁸.
Percentage calculation:
- Divide the town's population by the state's population:
- 5.1×10⁶ ÷ 4.3×10⁸ = 0.01162790697 (approx)
- Multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage:
- 0.01162790697 × 100 = 1.162790697% (approx)
Therefore, the population of the town represents approximately 1.16% of the state's population.