Final answer:
The Committee of Public Safety was a provisional government that ruled France during the French Revolution. Under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, the committee unleashed the Reign of Terror, a period of violent repression. The reign came to an end when Robespierre himself was executed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Committee of Public Safety was a provisional government that ruled France from 1793 to 1794 during the French Revolution. It was formed to put down internal and external threats to the revolution. The committee was dominated by Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent leader of the Jacobin party.
Under the leadership of Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety unleashed the Reign of Terror, a period of violent repression aimed at maintaining republican ideas. The laws of suspects were passed, which imprisoned and tried people who posed a threat to the state. During this era, approximately 50,000 Frenchmen were executed by the guillotine.
The Reign of Terror came to an end in 1794 when Robespierre and his followers were executed. The Convention then dismantled the Committee of Public Safety and established the Directory, a new executive council.