Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution was a transformative era when humans began to practice agriculture, leading to the domestication of animals, social reorganization, and the dawn of civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neolithic Revolution Summary
The Neolithic Revolution, which began around 12,000 years ago, marks a pivotal point in human history when societies transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement. This profound shift allowed for the domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops, leading to significant social changes such as increased food surpluses, population growth, and the emergence of labor specialization.
The evolution from egalitarian societies to hierarchical structures occurred alongside advancements in tool-making, architecture, and art - as evidenced by archaeological sites like Çatalhöyük and Stonehenge. Essentially, the Neolithic Revolution laid the foundations for modern civilization as we know it.