Question

1: ​​A filtering system is implemented to provide clean water to a new town. A policy of water conservation is adopted to avoid drought condition

Answer 1

A filtering system is implemented to provide clean water to a new town, while a water conservation policy is adopted to avoid drought conditions. The filtering system ensures the quality of the water supply, while the conservation policy addresses the quantity of water used.

Filtering System for Clean Water:

Implementing a filtering system is a crucial step in ensuring access to clean water. This system likely involves water treatment processes that remove impurities, contaminants, and other pollutants, ensuring that the water supplied to the new town meets quality standards. This is a common practice to safeguard public health and provide a sustainable source of clean water.

Water Conservation Policy:

Adopting a water conservation policy reflects a proactive approach to managing water resources. This policy could include measures such as promoting efficient water use, fixing leaks, encouraging the use of water-saving technologies, and raising awareness about responsible water consumption. The goal is to prevent or mitigate drought conditions, which can have severe environmental, economic, and social impacts.

Together, these two measures contribute to sustainable water management. The filtering system addresses the quality of water supply, while the water conservation policy addresses the quantity of water used, aiming to ensure a reliable and sustainable water source for the new town.

Answer 2

Water conservation strategies include rainwater harvesting, desalination, efficient irrigation, and household water-saving measures. Water treatment ensures clean drinking water and preserves freshwater by purifying wastewater. These efforts are vital for addressing water scarcity and preventing waterborne diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

Water Conservation and Management Strategies

To combat the challenges of water scarcity and ensure clean water supply to populations, various strategies are implemented globally. For instance, cities experiencing a decrease in rainfall, such as Delhi, India, may adopt water conservation measures like rainwater harvesting, water reuse, and improving irrigation efficiency. In areas with access to oceans, such as Los Angeles, desalination is used to convert seawater into potable water, although it is a costly and energy-intensive process.

Freshwater preservation involves not only purifying wastewater for reuse but also utilizing conservation strategies at homes and in agriculture. These include the use of high-efficiency appliances, drip irrigation systems, and growing crops that are suited to the natural rainfall patterns. However, water availability issues are exacerbated by factors such as arid climates, densely populated regions, water overuse, and pollution, leading to millions lacking access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

Moreover, infrastructure like dams and aqueducts plays a role in storing and transferring water. Yet, they can have ecological impacts and can become politically contentious when they result in water shortages in the areas where water is drawn. Urban water supplies typically come from surface sources or groundwater, and two key types of water treatment are wastewater treatment and treatment of drinking water, both critical in maintaining public health and environmental quality.