Final answer:
Before the French Revolution, England faced invasions, consolidated power, and experienced the Protestant Reformation. Events in seventeenth century England influenced the American colonies. The Hundred Years' War had political impacts on both England and France.
Step-by-step explanation:
The circumstances in England before the French Revolution were influenced by various factors such as invasions by Germanic tribes, consolidation of power by monarchs, and the emergence of the Protestant Reformation. During the Middle Ages, both England and France faced invasions by Germanic tribes, which ended in the consolidation of power by monarchs in both countries. However, England and France lagged behind the Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch in terms of New World exploration and colonization due to constant wars between the two countries and the effects of the Protestant Reformation. Events in seventeenth century England, such as the Puritan Revolution and the Glorious Revolution, were important to the establishment and progress of the colonies in America. The Restoration of Charles II marked the beginning of colonization again, leading to conflicts between Parliament and the king. The ideals of the English Bill of Rights adopted in 1689 were also reflected in the literature from the colonies. The Hundred Years' War between England and France had a significant political impact on both countries. In England, the war strengthened Parliament's role and led to the formation of representative government. In France, regional assemblies resisted giving up their power, resulting in the establishment of a strong monarchy as the nation's government.