Final answer:
Abigail Adams' clothing in the portrait suggests her affluence and high socioeconomic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abigail Adams' socioeconomic status can be inferred from the clothing she is wearing in the portrait. Her white satin dress, cashmere shawl, gold links, and carefully coifed raven black hair all indicate her affluence and wealth. The use of expensive scented oil, huile antique, further suggests that she belonged to the upper class. These clothing choices and accessories were symbols of high social standing during that time period.