Final answer:
Sir Nurse meant that advancements in technology lead to new scientific discoveries and have been pivotal in biology. DNA sequencing, genetic engineering, and the discovery of the human genome are all examples of how technology has enabled significant progress in the field. These technological advances have improved health, agriculture, and our understanding of biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Sir Nurse said, "Technology begets discovery", he meant that the advancement of technology often leads to new scientific discoveries. This is particularly true in the field of biology where technologies such as DNA sequencing and genetic engineering have revolutionized our understanding of biological systems. For instance, the discovery of the structure of DNA and subsequent technologies have allowed us to decipher the human genome, leading to transformational innovation in genetics and medicine.
Other advances facilitated by technology include the development of assisted reproductive technologies, helping those with fertility issues to conceive, and the enhancement of agricultural productivity through genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Furthermore, medical advancements such as vaccines, antibiotics, and cutting-edge medical imaging devices have greatly improved human health and lifespan. In environmental biology, technology has enabled the tracking of climate change and the monitoring of biodiversity, which has profound implications for conservation efforts. Overall, technology has paved the way for countless advances in biology that continue to shape our understanding of life and improve our quality of living.