Final answer:
Augustus implemented three specific policies to establish peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire. These policies include a building program, welfare programs, and reforms/military initiatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Augustus implemented several policies to establish peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire. Three specific policies include:
- Building program: Augustus initiated a vast building program in Rome, providing employment opportunities to poor Romans. This program transformed Rome from a city of brick to a city of marble and improved the living conditions.
- Welfare programs: To win the favor of the masses, Augustus provided free grain and entertainment, such as gladiator combats and chariot races, known as "bread and circuses."
- Reforms and military initiatives: Augustus reduced the standing army and provided land for discharged veterans. He also encouraged the adoption of Roman culture in provinces and advanced "Romanization" policies.