Final answer:
Adjectives and adverbs are parts of speech that respectively modify nouns and verbs. Identifying them requires an understanding of how they function within a sentence, providing additional information about things or actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task given is to identify adjectives and adverbs in a set of sentences. An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, giving more information about its nature or quantity, while an adverb typically modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, often providing information about manner, degree, duration, frequency, or timing.
For instance, in the sentence 'Dear Mr. Gingerbread Man, We have some bad news,' 'bad' is an adjective because it describes the noun 'news.' Whereas in 'Suddenly my favorite workers are regularly calling in sick,' 'regularly' is an adverb modifying the verb phrase 'calling in sick' as it tells us how frequently the workers are calling in sick.
It is also important to understand the context and the usage of words to determine whether they serve as adjectives or adverbs. For example, the word 'big' in 'The big additions you asked us to build' functions as an adjective because it describes the noun 'additions.'