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Calculate the horizontal and vertical change (components) of the following 2 points of a directed line A B. A(-5,3) and B (1,-5).

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Final answer:

The horizontal change (component) between points A(-5,3) and B(1,-5) is 6, and the vertical change (component) is -8.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the horizontal and vertical change between two points A(-5,3) and B(1,-5), we need to find the differences in their x-coordinates (horizontal change) and y-coordinates (vertical change). We find the horizontal component by subtracting the x-coordinate of A from the x-coordinate of B. Similarly, we find the vertical component by subtracting the y-coordinate of A from the y-coordinate of B.

The horizontal change is: Bx - Ax = 1 - (-5) = 6

The vertical change is: By - Ay = -5 - 3 = -8

Therefore, the horizontal component is 6, and the vertical component is -8.

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