Question

Summarize the key reasons for the split

between the Eastern and Western Christian
churches in 1054.
A. papal authority, excommunication and
iconography
B. mass to be said only in Latin and political
marriages
C. the Pope refuses to grant an annulment to a
Byzantine emperor
D. Justinian's wife was an actress, a profession
equivalent to the status of a prostitute.

Answer 1

The key reasons for the split between the Eastern and Western Christian churches in 1054 were papal authority, excommunication and iconography, and linguistic and cultural differences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The key reasons for the split between the Eastern and Western Christian churches in 1054 can be summarized as follows:

1. Papal authority: The Western Church, led by the pope in Rome, believed that the pope had supreme authority over all matters regarding the church. However, the Eastern Church did not accept this and believed that other patriarchs were equally authoritative.
2. Excommunication and iconography: Tensions arose over the use of religious images in worship. The popes supported the use of icons, while some Eastern emperors rejected them. This disagreement contributed to the division.
3. Linguistic and cultural differences: The Western Church operated in Latin and insisted on a celibate clergy, while the Eastern Church used Greek and allowed priests to marry. These differences created a divide between the two branches of Christianity.