Final answer:
Nurses must consider the range of symptoms and treatment options for BPH, understand it is not linked to prostate cancer despite similar symptoms, and address the unique challenges elderly patients with BPH may face, such as mobility and daily living adjustments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Caring for Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
When caring for patients with BPH, it's critical to consider that it can lead to a constriction of the urethra, causing several lower urinary tract symptoms like frequent urination or a sensation that the bladder hasn't emptied completely. These symptoms may escalate, especially in elderly patients who might already face physical and neurological challenges, such as those associated with Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. Additionally, treatments for BPH range from medication for mild to moderate symptoms to surgery for severe cases where part of the prostate tissue is removed to relieve the pressure on the urethra. Moreover, as nurses review key concerns for the patient's recovery and care, they should consider the need for assistance with mobility, monitoring fluid intake, and recognizing signs of urinary infections or complications.
Although BPH is not linked to prostate cancer, individuals with BPH may exhibit similar symptoms. Therefore, caregivers must be aware of a patient's medical history and symptom progression to differentiate between the two conditions effectively. Prostate cancer is confirmed by a medical history, a blood test, rectal exam, and if necessary, a biopsy of any detected masses.
Focusing on mobility, assistance, and daily living adjustments are especially important in elder patients with BPH, who may avoid urination due to difficulty navigating their environment, as seen in the case of Robert, who experienced pain with urination and episodes of confusion and delirium.