Final answer:
When caring for a client with emphysema who becomes more restless, the nurse should take actions to address their discomfort and ensure their safety, such as providing oxygen therapy, encouraging deep breathing exercises, assessing pain levels, and adjusting the client's environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client with emphysema becomes more restless, the nurse should take immediate action to address their discomfort and ensure their safety. One possible action is to provide the client with oxygen therapy to improve their oxygen levels, which can help reduce their restlessness. The nurse should also encourage the client to practice deep breathing exercises, as this can help improve their lung function and reduce anxiety.
Another important action the nurse can take is to assess the client's pain level and provide appropriate pain management. Pain can contribute to restlessness in clients with emphysema, so addressing any pain issues can help alleviate their restlessness.
Finally, the nurse should assess the client's environment and make necessary adjustments. This may include providing a calm and quiet environment, ensuring that the client is comfortable and well-supported in their bed or chair, and minimizing any external stimuli that may contribute to the client's restlessness.