Final answer:
The length of the actual room is 22.5 meters, the width is 11.25 meters, and the area is 253.125 square meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the dimensions of the actual room, we need to use the scale of the drawing 4cm:5m. Since the length in the drawing is 18cm, we can set up a proportion using the scale factor:
4cm / 5m = 18cm / x
Cross multiplying, we get:
x = (18cm * 5m) / 4cm = 22.5m
So the length of the actual room is 22.5 meters.
Similarly, using the scale factor and the width in the drawing (9cm), we can find the width of the actual room:
4cm / 5m = 9cm / y
By cross multiplying, we have:
y = (9cm * 5m) / 4cm = 11.25m
Therefore, the width of the actual room is 11.25 meters.
To calculate the area of the actual room, we multiply the length and width:
Area = 22.5m * 11.25m = 253.125 sq. m