Final answer:
A nurse educating a client with a recent renal transplant would teach them to be vigilant for signs of organ rejection such as decreased urine output, pain or tenderness at the transplant site, fever, swelling, and an increased blood creatinine level.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs of Renal Transplant Rejection
When educating a client with a recent renal transplant, it is crucial to teach them about the signs of organ rejection. One key sign to be aware of is a decrease in urine output, which could indicate that the kidney is not functioning properly. Other symptoms to monitor include pain or tenderness over the transplant site, fever, and swelling. An increase in blood creatinine level is also a significant sign of rejection. These signs could suggest that the body's immune system is attacking the new kidney, which would require immediate medical attention and possible intervention to save the transplanted organ.
Immediate Actions in Case of Rejection
If any signs of organ rejection are noticed, the recipient must contact their transplant team promptly. The team will likely perform tests such as blood work and a biopsy to confirm if rejection is occurring and to determine the next steps in treatment.