Final answer:
The velocity ratio of the inclined plane is 0.75.
Step-by-step explanation:
The velocity ratio of the inclined plane can be calculated using the formula:
Velocity Ratio = (load/effort) = (load/ideal load)
Here, the load is 4500N and the ideal load is the load that would be required to raise the load through the same height if the plane had 100% efficiency.
Given that the plane has 75% efficiency, the ideal load can be calculated as follows:
Ideal Load = load/efficiency = 4500N/0.75 = 6000N
Therefore, the velocity ratio of the inclined plane is:
Velocity Ratio = (4500N/6000N) = 0.75