Final answer:
The Wampanoag tribe helped the Pilgrims by teaching them to grow corn, fish, and hunt, which were key to their survival. Squanto, a tribe member, also acted as an interpreter and helped establish a peace treaty with the Pilgrims.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Wampanoag tribe played a crucial role in the survival of the Pilgrims after their arrival at Plymouth. In 1621, the tribe, specifically through Tisquantum (Squanto), a member of the Pawtuxet tribe of the Wampanoag Confederacy, taught the Pilgrims key survival techniques, including how to grow vital crops like corn by using local herring to fertilize the soil. This agricultural knowledge, along with advice on fishing and hunting, vastly improved the chances of the Pilgrims sustaining themselves in the new world. In addition, Squanto served as an interpreter and helped negotiate a treaty between the settlers and the Wampanoag leader, Massasoit, which promoted peace and mutual aid between the two groups.