Final answer:
A solution consists of a solute, which is dissolved, and a solvent, which does the dissolving. Various examples include alcohol and water in whiskey, salt and water in brine, and zinc and copper in brass.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the components of a solution involves identifying the solute and the solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. Here are some examples:
- In whiskey, the primary solute is alcohol and the solvent is water.
- In white gold, the metals such as palladium or nickel serve as solutes, while gold acts as the solvent.
- Naphthalene in air has naphthalene as the solute and air as the solvent.
- For dextrose in a solution, dextrose is the solute and the solvent is typically water.
- Tincture of iodine has iodine as the solute and alcohol as the solvent.
- In soy sauce, the solutes include salts and organic compounds, with water as the solvent.
- Perfume consists of fragrant oils (solute) dissolved in alcohol or water (solvent).
- Brine is a solution with salt (sodium chloride) as the solute and water as the solvent.
- Brass is an alloy where zinc acts as the solute dissolved in copper, the solvent.
Solutions can be formed with various combinations of gases, liquids, and solids. Water is a common solvent due to its ability to dissolve many substances, but it's crucial to remember that solvents can be gases or solids too.