Question

Which procedure evaluates a newborn's adjustment to the outside world?

A) amniocentesis
B) pelvimetry
C) chorionic villus sampling
D) Apgar score

Answer 1

The Apgar score, introduced by Dr. Virginia Apgar in 1952, is the procedure that evaluates a newborn's adjustment to the outside world immediately after birth, assessing five traits for overall wellbeing. So the correct answer is Option D.

Step-by-step explanation:

What Procedure Evaluates a Newborn's Adjustment to the Outside World?

The procedure that evaluates a newborn's adjustment to the outside world is D) Apgar score. The Apgar test is a simple assessment given to an infant immediately after birth to evaluate its transition from the uterus to the outside world. It assesses five easy-to-measure traits: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration—collectively remembered using the mnemonic 'APGAR.' Each trait is given a score of 0, 1, or 2, where 0 is the worst value and 2 is the best. The scores are then added together for a maximum of 10. A score of 7 or higher is considered normal, 4-6 fairly low, and 3 or lower is critically low.

The Apgar score was introduced in 1952 by Dr. Virginia Apgar as a method to assess the effects on the newborn of anesthesia given to the person giving birth, and is now widely used to assess the newborn's general wellbeing.