Final answer:
The example of prospective voting is option (d), where Latrice analyzes past actions to predict future behaviors. Prospective voting differs from retrospective voting and party-line voting, where past performance or party affiliation primarily influence the voter's decision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prospective voting occurs when a voter uses information about a candidate's past behavior to decide how the candidate will act in the future. It's a method that requires voters to project future actions of a candidate based on their record and promises. Among the given scenarios, the example of prospective voting is option (d) where Latrice analyzes the past actions of candidates to predict what they might do in the future.
On the other hand, retrospective voting is looking at the past performance of an incumbent or previous leaders to make a voting decision. Scenario (c), where Mark focuses exclusively on the candidates' past actions without considering future implications, is an example of retrospective voting. Comparatively, party-line voting is exemplified in scenario (a) where Maria selects every member of her party on the ballot, and pocketbook voting is represented in scenario (b) where Huang evaluates candidates based on his personal economic situation.