Final answer:
Augustine and the Stoics shared a belief in the importance of enduring life's hardships without succumbing to emotion, and the practice of temperance. Augustine, however, incorporated Christian thought, while Stoicism focused on rational self-control and harmony with nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Augustine and the Stoics held beliefs in the virtue of temperance and the acceptance of life's challenges. However, Augustine's philosophy was heavily influenced by Christianity and he believed in the importance of divine grace, while the Stoics focused on rational self-control and living in harmony with nature. They both believed that happiness came from living in a certain way that involved the denial of excess and the rational acceptance of life's tribulations.
Augustine and the Stoics found common ground in their approaches to personal ethics and their views on dealing with the hardships of life, emphasizing the importance of enduring adversity without succumbing to emotion. Though the Stoics did not blend their beliefs with Christian philosophy, Augustine, a pivotal figure in the history of Christian thought, did incorporate and reconcile some aspects of classical philosophy with his Christian beliefs.