Final answer:
The statement that history was first developed by the Greeks and included more than just facts, but also narratives of human motivation and phenomena, is true. Figures like Herodotus and Thucydides played key roles in establishing history as a reflective and investigative field, using primary sources and rational explanations. The correct answer is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that history was first developed by the Greeks and to them, it was not just about writing facts, but also about telling stories that include human motivations, phenomena, and events. The Greeks transformed the recording and understanding of the past, transitioning from a mythopoetic culture to one that emphasized rational reflection, questioning, and the use of primary sources to support historical narratives. The pioneering work of historians such as Herodotus and Thucydides saw the development of history as we understand it today—a narrative based on historical events that tries to explain what happened and why it happened.
Herodotus, known as the 'Father of History', traveled extensively and examined contemporary accounts of events to explain human actions in context, while Thucydides introduced a more objective approach to his historical accounts, akin to modern historical methodologies. History during the Greeks' era became an endeavor to understand the causes and effects of human actions and to explore deep origins of conflicts, such as those between the Persian and Greek worlds.