Final answer:
In the story 'Arachne', the title character affects others through her exceptional weaving skills and her prideful challenge to the goddess Athena. Her actions spark fascination among mortals and anger among deities, leading to her dynamic character arc and tragic transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the story Arachne, the central character's actions and behavior have significant effects on the other characters. Arachne, a skilled weaver, is known for her pride and her claim that her talent surpasses that of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and crafts.
As a result, her audacity and defiance provoke anger and a sense of challenge in Athena. The gods and mortals who witness her work are mesmerized by her weaving skills, but her hubris creates tension and unease. The character of Arachne unfolds as a dynamic and somewhat tragic figure, whose excellence in skill is overshadowed by her inability to recognize her place in relation to the deities.
This classic tale touches upon broader issues of hubris, the relationship between mortals and gods, and the consequences of challenging divine authority. It invokes a response from the reader, allowing them to evaluate Arachne's character and the outcomes of her actions. In literary analysis, the character of Arachne would likely be seen as a dynamic character due to her development and eventual transformation as a result of her actions.