Final answer:
To follow the recipe's ratio, 18 quarts of sparkling water would be required to mix with 9 quarts of grape juice, resulting in answer choice (E) 18 quarts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking how much sparkling water needs to be mixed with 9 quarts of grape juice to follow a given recipe ratio.
The original recipe says: 1 1/2 quarts of sparkling water to 3/4 quart of grape juice.
To find the amount of sparkling water needed for 9 quarts of grape juice, start by setting up a proportion based on the recipe:
Sparkling water/Grape juice = 1 1/2 quarts/3/4 quarts
Now, let x be the amount of sparkling water needed for 9 quarts of grape juice.
x/9 quarts = 1 1/2 quarts/3/4 quarts
Cross-multiply and solve for x:
(x)(3/4) = (9)(1 1/2)
x = (9)(1 1/2)/(3/4)
x = (9)(3/2)/(3/4)
To simplify, multiply by reciprocal of the fraction on the right side:
x = (9)(3/2)(4/3)
x = 18 quarts
So, the answer is (E) 18 quarts of sparkling water.