Final answer:
The relationship between the velocity, frequency, and wavelength of a wave can be solved for in different media. The mathematical expression for λ₂ is provided.The mathematical expression for λ₂ is: λ₂ = v₁ / f₂ * v₂.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the velocity, frequency, and wavelength of a wave is given by v = λf.
Since the frequency remains constant when light travels between different media, we can use the equation v = c/n to relate the velocities of the two media, where c is the speed of light and n is the index of refraction.
By substituting v₁ = c/n₁ for medium 1 and v₂ = c/n₂ for medium 2 into the equation v = λf, we can solve for λ₂ in terms of v₁, v₂, and λ₂.
The mathematical expression for λ₂ is: λ₂ = v₁ / f₂ * v₂.