Final answer:
To prevent skin complications in aging clients, nurses should recommend the use of topical moisturizers, eliminating pressure points, and limiting sun exposure. These measures address the natural changes in the integumentary system due to aging, such as decreased moisture retention and loss of elasticity.
Step-by-step explanation:
With aging, the integumentary system undergoes various changes which may lead to skin complications. Nurses should advise aging clients on several key practices to help prevent these issues. Firstly, the use of topical moisturizers can aid in hydrating the skin and addressing the decreased ability of the skin to retain moisture. Secondly, it is important for aging individuals to eliminate pressure points to prevent skin damage and ulcers, often achievable through the use of supportive cushions and regular repositioning of immobile individuals. Additionally, limiting sun exposure can reduce further damage to the skin that could exacerbate wrinkling and loss of elasticity.
It's crucial to understand that these skin changes are partly due to decreased collagen and elastin, thinner hair and nails, reduced sebum and sweat production, and fat redistribution. By addressing these changes proactively, the nurse can help the client maintain healthier skin despite the natural process of aging.