Final answer:
Extemporaneous preparations involve crushing a furosemide tablet and suspending the powder in a vehicle like Ora-Plus, then flavoring it before transferring to a bottle, labeling, and providing instructions. The preparation should be stored according to guidelines, usually refrigerated.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preparing an extemporaneous suspension of furosemide for a child involves the following steps:
- Obtain a furosemide tablet intended for adults.
- Crush the tablet into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Measure the appropriate amount of powder based on the child's prescribed dose.
- Mix the powder with a suspension vehicle, like Ora-Plus, to achieve the desired concentration.
- If needed, add a flavoring agent, such as Ora-Sweet for palatability.
- Transfer the suspension into an appropriately sized bottle.
- Label the bottle with the patient's name, medication, dose, and expiration date.
Packing includes checking the bottle's seal for security to prevent leakage or contamination. Finally, provide the caregiver with clear dosing instructions.
The extemporaneous preparation must be stored as per the guidelines, usually in a refrigerator, ensuring its stability and efficacy. It is important to note that specific dosages and preparation methods must be followed according to the prescriber's directions and pharmaceutical best practices.