Final answer:
Prior to administering a vaccine, a nurse ensures the correct vaccine and dosage, obtains informed consent, and practices aseptic technique. Education on vaccine safety and the importance of vaccinations for public health is also a critical part of the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before a nurse administers a vaccine to a newborn, several important steps are taken to ensure the safety and efficacy of the procedure. First, the nurse would verify the correct vaccine using the patient's medical records and the physician's orders. Secondly, they would check the expiration date of the vaccine and prepare the correct dosage. Third, the nurse would use aseptic technique to draw up the vaccine to prevent contamination. Before administering the vaccine, informed consent must be obtained from the parents or guardians of the newborn. Additionally, the nurse would thoroughly wash their hands and wear gloves for protection.
Education on vaccine safety is also vital. In the case of Elena and baby Juan, Dr. Rodriguez provided credible information to counter misinformation about the MMR vaccine and autism. This illustrates the importance of healthcare providers educating patients using sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and peer-reviewed studies that support the safety of vaccinations.
Understanding community immunity is important when discussing vaccines. The immune response from vaccines helps prevent the spread of diseases within the community, safeguarding not only the vaccinated individuals but also those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical conditions. By providing the vaccine, the nurse is participating in public health efforts to control preventable diseases like measles, mumps, and chicken pox.