Final answer:
The effectiveness of antidepressant medication is marked by a noticeable decrease in depressive symptoms, improved mood, and increased daily functioning. It's imperative for patients to discuss treatment options with their doctor, and to monitor for side effects to ensure the medication is beneficial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effectiveness of antidepressant medication can be gauged by the improvement in symptoms of depression or anxiety in the patient. This includes a reduction in the intensity of depressive symptoms, a better mood, increased energy levels, and an improved ability to engage in daily activities. Considering the range of treatment options for depression, which include psychotherapy, brain stimulation, medication, exercise, and light therapy, the effectiveness of medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) stands out when patients exhibit fewer symptoms of depression. Additionally, discussing with a doctor about medications and vitamins one is on, the danger of self-medication, and the importance of not stopping antidepressants without assistance is crucial for the efficacy of the treatment. Monitoring for common side effects such as weight gain, fatigue, dizziness, and loss of sexual desire is also important for gauging the appropriateness of the medication for the patient.