Final answer:
Obesity does not typically cause dementia-like symptoms, unlike a UTI, depression, and alcohol abuse, which can lead to similar symptoms. Therefore correct option is D
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that does not cause dementia-like symptoms among the options provided is D. Obesity. Although obesity is a significant health issue and can lead to various medical problems, it is not typically known to cause dementia-like symptoms on its own. However, a urinary tract infection (UTI), depression, and alcohol abuse are all conditions that can indeed cause symptoms similar to dementia. UTIs, particularly in the elderly, can lead to confusion and changes in mental status. Depression can present with cognitive symptoms such as difficulty concentrating and making decisions. Lastly, alcohol abuse can result in memory loss and changes in behavior.
Turning to the provided reference information, part of it seems to suggest that many deaths in high-income nations are linked to cancer, obesity, mental illness, and lack of clean water. However, this does not directly relate to whether these conditions cause dementia-like symptoms.