Final answer:
To determine the time constant, 95% and 98% response time, transfer function, and static sensitivity of a first-order and second-order instrument
Step-by-step explanation:
The given question is asking about the behavior and characteristics of a first-order and second-order instrument. To determine the time constant of each instrument, we can use the equation t = RC.
For the first-order instrument, the time constant can be calculated using the given values of resistance (R) and capacitance (C).
For the second-order instrument, the time constant can be determined by multiplying the values of resistance and capacitance together.
The 95% and 98% response times can be found by multiplying the time constant by 3 and 4.5, respectively.