Final answer:
A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is an evacuated glass tube that contains electrodes and a rarefied gas. When a high voltage, known as the accelerating potential, is applied to the electrodes, electrons are emitted from the cathode and accelerated toward the anode. These accelerated electrons then strike a phosphor-coated screen at the end of the tube, causing it to glow.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is an evacuated glass tube that contains electrodes and a rarefied gas. When a high voltage, known as the accelerating potential, is applied to the electrodes, electrons are emitted from the cathode and accelerated toward the anode. These accelerated electrons then strike a phosphor-coated screen at the end of the tube, causing it to glow. The change in the electric potential energy of the electrons can be calculated using the formula ΔPE = q×V where ΔPE is the change in electric potential energy, q is the charge of the electron, and V is the accelerating potential. In this case, since the accelerating potential is given as 95.0 V, the change in the electric potential energy of the electrons when they are accelerated through this potential is 95.0 times the charge of an electron.