Final answer:
To determine the number of passengers that will have to be bumped on an overbooked flight, we can use probability. The probability of an overbooked flight is 0.0165, and the probability that a passenger will have to be bumped is 0.4053. To keep the probability of a passenger being bumped below 1%, the largest number of tickets that can be sold on a plane with a seating capacity of 290 passengers is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of passengers that will have to be bumped on a flight, we need to determine the number of passengers that will show up for the flight and compare it to the seating capacity of the plane.
a) The probability of an overbooked flight is given as 0.0165, or 1.65% (rounded to four decimal places). This means that in 100 flights, approximately 1.65 flights will be overbooked.
b) The probability that a passenger will have to be bumped is given as 0.4053, or 40.53% (rounded to four decimal places).
c) To keep the probability of a passenger being bumped below 1%, we need to find the largest number of tickets that can be sold. Let's call this number x. We can set up the following equation: x/290 = 0.01. Solving for x, we find that x = 2.9. Since we cannot sell a fraction of a ticket, the largest number of tickets that can be sold while keeping the probability of a passenger being bumped below 1% is 2 tickets (rounded to the nearest whole number).