Question

An information system is used to centralize information related to voting behavior in Texas. One of the indicators measured by the system is the average waiting time to vote. The time people spend waiting in line to vote at each polling booth is aggregated for each region. This is then used to create a graph that depicts the average waiting times by location. According to this scenario, which of the following refers to information?

A) the waiting time of each voter
B) the graph with average waiting times
C) the waiting time of a specific polling booth
D) a single cell in the information system's database

Answer 1

Option (B). The graph with the average waiting times represents information as it aggregates and analyses the collected waiting time data, whereas other options are raw data points.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario provided, where an information system is used to centralize information related to voting behavior in Texas, the graph with the average waiting times refers to information. This is because it represents an aggregation and analysis of the collected data (the waiting time of each voter and at each polling booth), which translates raw data into a format that can be used to make decisions or to understand patterns. The other options, such as the waiting time of each voter or of a specific polling booth, are data points that have yet to be processed into meaningful information.

This graph is a visual representation of the data and provides information about the average waiting times across different locations. Therefore, the graph with average waiting times is the information referred to in this scenario