Final answer:
To determine which function reaches 50 first, solve the equations f(x) = 50 and g(x) = 50 separately and compare the values of x. f(x) reaches 50 first at approximately x = 4.7, while g(x) reaches 50 at x = 25. Therefore, f(x) reaches 50 first.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which function reaches 50 first, we need to solve the equations f(x) = 50 and g(x) = 50 separately.
For f(x):
Given f(x) = 10x + 3, we set it equal to 50 and solve for x:
10x + 3 = 50
10x = 47
x = 47/10
x ≈ 4.7
For g(x):
Given g(x) = 2x, we set it equal to 50 and solve for x:
2x = 50
x = 50/2
x = 25
Comparing the values of x for f(x) and g(x), we can see that f(x) reaches 50 first, as it reaches 50 at approximately x = 4.7, whereas g(x) reaches 50 at x = 25. Therefore, the function f(x) reaches 50 first.