The x-component of the final displacement is x=−105cos(25°)+125cos(15°)−95cos(61.5°).
The x-component of the final displacement is determined by summing the individual x-components of each leg of the trip. In the chosen coordinate system where x is directed towards the east, and y is directed towards the north, the expression is given by x=−105cos(25°)+125cos(15°)−95cos(61.5°).
The negative sign indicates that the initial leg's displacement (da) is in the opposite direction of the positive x-axis, while the subsequent legs contribute positively. Each term represents the horizontal component of the displacement for the respective leg of the journey.