Final answer:
To find the probability of a sample mean greater than 251.3, calculate the z-score using the formula (x - μ) / (σ / √n). Then, use a Z-table or calculator to find the area to the right of the z-score.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a sample of size 75 has a mean greater than 251.3, we can use the normal distribution formula.
The z-score is calculated as (x - μ) / (σ / √n), where x is the mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Plugging in the given values, we get z = (251.3 - 242.5) / (47.8 / √75).
Using a Z-table or a calculator, we can find the area to the right of this z-score, which represents the probability of a sample mean greater than 251.3.
The probability is approximately 0.2700.