Final answer:
To find the sample proportion, divide the number of cacti plants in the sample by the total number of plants in the sample. To find the population proportion, divide the number of cacti plants in the entire population by the total number of plants in the entire population.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sample proportion of plants that were cacti in the organizer's sample, divide the number of cacti plants in the sample by the total number of plants in the sample:
Sample Proportion = Number of Cacti Plants / Total Number of Plants in Sample
Sample Proportion = 52 / 82 = 0.63 (rounded to two decimal places).
To find the population proportion of plants that were cacti, divide the number of cacti plants in the entire population by the total number of plants in the entire population:
Population Proportion = Number of Cacti Plants in Population / Total Number of Plants in Population
Population Proportion = 35 / 51 = 0.69 (rounded to two decimal places).