Final answer:
While r + 9 = 42, the expression r + 9 - 9 simplifies to r, which equals 42 when r + 9. Therefore, r + 9 - 9 does not equal 42 + 9 but just equals 42.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks whether the expression r + 9 - 9 equals 42 + 9 given that r + 9 = 42. Using basic rules of algebra, we know that adding and then subtracting the same number (in this case, 9) from a variable will leave the variable unchanged. Thus, r + 9 - 9 simplifies to just r. Since it was given that r + 9 = 42, we know that r must equal 42 - 9. Subtracting 9 from both sides of the original equation does not logically lead to adding 9 to the 42, as these operations are not equivalent. Therefore, r + 9 - 9 does not equal 42 + 9; rather, r + 9 - 9 equals 42, which is the original value given for r + 9.