Final answer:
The two common types of attribution error are the fundamental attribution error and the self-serving bias. The fundamental attribution error occurs when we attribute others' behavior to internal characteristics while ignoring situational factors. The self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two common types of attribution error are the fundamental attribution error and the self-serving bias. The fundamental attribution error occurs when we attribute others' behavior to internal characteristics while ignoring situational factors. For example, if someone fails a test, we may assume it's because they're not intelligent, rather than considering other factors like difficulty of the test. On the other hand, the self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors. For instance, if we excel at a task, we may attribute it to our own skill, but if we fail, we may blame it on bad luck or external circumstances.