Final answer:
Anomaly monitoring is the methodology that looks for statistical deviations from a predefined baseline, helping to detect unusual patterns and potential threats. Therefore correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of monitoring methodology that looks for statistical deviations from a baseline is known as anomaly monitoring.
Anomaly monitoring is focused on detecting unusual patterns that do not conform to a predefined notion of what is considered normal. This is achieved by establishing a baseline of what is normal behavior, and then using statistical methods to highlight anything that deviates significantly from this baseline. Such methods can be very powerful in identifying new, unknown threats or issues that signautre-based or heuristic monitoring might miss.