Final answer:
Xanthelasma refers to yellowish or orange, plaque-like deposits around the eyelids, typically indicating elevated cholesterol levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse is reading the physician's report of an elderly client's physical examination and notes the presence of xanthelasma. Xanthelasma refers to yellowish or orange, plaque-like deposits that typically appear on or around the eyelids. They are harmless themselves but can be a sign of elevated cholesterol levels in the blood, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Xanthelasma is more common in the elderly and may require further investigation to assess lipid profiles and cardiovascular risk.