Both climate and physical features were integral to Mesopotamian civilization's success. Climate was responsible for necessitating irrigation systems, while physical features provided fertile soil, water, and transportation means, as well as contributing to the region's isolation.
Climate and Physical Features in Mesopotamian Civilizations
- The various aspects of Mesopotamia's climate and physical features played an instrumental role in the development of its civilizations.
- The need for irrigation arises from the fact that while the region has a temperate and fertile climate, conducive to agriculture, the unpredictability of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flooding necessitated the construction of irrigation systems.
- This is an example of how the climate creates a need for irrigation.
- On the other hand, the physical features of Mesopotamia, such as being situated between two major rivers, brought fertile soil to the region.
- These rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, also served as sources of water and means of transportation, thus physical features provided water transport, brought water and fertile soil to the land.
- Furthermore, the flat topography allowed for the spread and maintenance of water levels.
- The region's isolation could also be considered a physical feature due to the rugged mountain ranges and vast deserts surrounding it.
Summarizing: Climate results in the creation of a need for irrigation.
Physical features bring fertile soil, allow water transport, bring water, maintain water levels, and isolate the region.