Final answer:
The correct equation for the maximum height of the ball is h = v² / (2g), where v is the initial velocity and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct equation that describes the maximum height (h) of a ball thrown vertically into the air with an initial speed (v) is:
h = v² / (2g)
This equation defines the maximum height of a projectile and depends only on the vertical component of the initial velocity. The value of g represents the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth.