Final answer:
The final velocity of the ball is 1006.15 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
The final velocity of the baseball can be found using the formula:
vf = (Fa)(Δt) / m + vi
Where:
- vf is the final velocity of the ball
- Fa is the applied force on the ball
- Δt is the time interval over which the force is applied
- m is the mass of the ball
- vi is the initial velocity of the ball
Substituting the given values:
vf = (130.0 N)(5.00 × 10-3 s) / (0.130 kg) + 40 m/s
vf = 1006.15 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the ball is 1006.15 m/s.