Final answer:
Religious laws, such as the Ten Commandments, have historically influenced legal systems in some countries, although modern principles often advocate for the separation of religion and government to ensure a collective Rule of Law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The side of religion that offers laws and commands that help to form legal systems in some countries is known as the adoption of religious laws into civil codes.
For instance, the Ten Commandments, a religious set of laws that have been used historically to influence legal systems, represent an example of religious doctrine influencing state laws. This can be observed in certain legal traditions that have integrated religious commandments into their civil codes, potentially influencing moral and ethical standards within the law.
In contrast, others argue for a clear separation of religion and government, echoing historical figures like Montesquieu and modern constitutional principles like the separation of powers or the establishment of a secular state. Additionally, the notion of Rule of Law involves people collectively deciding upon their rules and standards, marking a departure from religious dogma dictating legal statutes.