Final answer:
The highest priority nursing intervention for alcohol withdrawal is the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance, to address potential life-threatening symptoms and stabilize the patient. Option b is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing intervention of highest priority relative to alcohol withdrawal is b. maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance. This is crucial because patients experiencing alcohol withdrawal can present with severe symptoms that may lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that can be life-threatening. Under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, the focus should be on monitoring the patient's vital signs, managing symptoms, and ensuring that the patient is stable. The goal is to correct any imbalances and prevent complications such as seizures or delirium tremens, which require immediate medical intervention.
Dedicated medical supervision during alcohol withdrawal is essential, as the risk presented by withdrawal can be significant. The surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional must therefore work collaboratively to ensure a safe and efficient recovery for the patient, reviewing aloud the key concerns for their recovery and care.